DHAKA: International Monetary Fund (IMF) said Bangladesh made a ‘significant progress’ in consolidating its macroeconomic stability under Extended Credit Facility-supported (ECF) program.
The organization, in a press release posted on its website on Tuesday, said despite a moderation in exports, the country’s foreign exchange reserves have continued to increase and have reached adequate levels, inflation has declined, the fiscal deficit is contained and public debt is on a downward path.
IMF issued the release “at the conclusion of the IMF Mission for the Fifth Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement with Bangladesh.”
The statement reads, “with a calmer political environment economic activity is gaining momentum, and real GDP growth is expected at about 6.25 percent in fiscal year 2014-2015, supported by strong domestic demand.”
“There has also been progress on structural reforms. However, the introduction of a new value added tax (VAT), a key government reform to boost fiscal space for development spending, is facing delays.”
“To ensure sustained rapid growth and poverty reduction in the medium term, it is necessary to preserve macroeconomic stability and create fiscal space for critical infrastructure investment and well-targeted social spending. The persistent revenue shortfalls relative to budget expectations reinforce the importance of pressing ahead with tax reforms.”
“Implementing the new VAT remains the foremost priority, as it has the potential to mobilize considerable additional resources, reduce compliance costs, and boost growth. This should be complemented by reforms to strengthen revenue administration and automate data management and reporting procedures.”
“The mission welcomes the authorities’ efforts to strengthen public debt management by focusing external borrowing on projects with high social returns; to improve public financial management, including by formalizing monthly treasury cash flow forecasts; and to strengthen financial reporting by state-owned enterprises.”
“The mission also looks forward to further decisive steps to improve the financial position of the state-owned commercial banks through enhanced supervision and corporate governance, complemented with gradual recapitalization as required.”
“The authorities have made good progress in improving working and safety conditions in the garment industry. Further strengthening the targeting and efficiency of social safety net programs is, however, needed. Steps have also been taken to gradually liberalize foreign exchange regulations, helping to boost the investment climate. Continued progress on these fronts should contribute to promoting sustained high and inclusive growth.”
“Preliminary understandings have been reached at the technical level on policy measures that, once endorsed by the Government and subject to approval by the IMF’s Executive Board, would permit concluding the fifth review under the ECF.”
“The mission met with the Minister of Finance, Minister of Commerce, Economic Adviser to the Prime Minister, Finance Secretary, Bangladesh Bank Governor, and other senior officials, development partners, and the private sector. The IMF team is appreciative of the constructive and open dialogue and thanks the authorities for their warm hospitality during the visit.”
An IMF mission led by Rodrigo Cubero visited Dhaka from September 17 to September 30 to conduct discussions on the fifth review under a three-year ECF arrangement. The ECF was approved on April 11, 2012 for a total amount of $954 million.
BDST: 1305 HRS, OCT 1, 2014
